Central Asia's largest country, Kazakhstan offers a striking contrast between the futuristic capital Astana, vibrant Almaty at the foot of the Tian Shan, and endless steppes. Homeland of nomads, eagle hunters, and horse-meat cuisine. The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkestan is a masterpiece of Timurid architecture.
Cities to Explore(3)
Almaty
Former capital and largest city of Kazakhstan, Almaty is a cosmopolitan metropolis framed by snow-capped Tian Shan peaks. The Medeu ice rink (world's highest at 1,691m) and Shymbulak ski resort, the turquoise Big Almaty Lake, Kok-Tobe Hill, and the nail-less Zenkov Cathedral are must-sees. Tamgaly Petroglyphs (UNESCO) are accessible as a day trip.
Astana
Kazakhstan's futuristic capital since 1997, Astana is a surreal architectural spectacle on the steppe. Baiterek Tower (105m), Khan Shatyr (giant tent with indoor beach), Norman Foster's Pyramid of Peace, and Hazrat Sultan Mosque offer a unique 21st-century vision. Winters reach -40°C.
Turkestan
The spiritual capital of the Turkic world, Turkestan houses the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi — a stunning 14th-century Tamerlane-commissioned monument and UNESCO World Heritage Site (2003). The Azret-Sultan complex and Sauran ruins add historical depth. A major pilgrimage site for Central Asian Muslims.